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Bogma O., Silakova G. Gospodars’kyj interes pidpryjemstva v koncepcii’ ekonomichnoi’ bezpeky. Visnyk Kyivs’kogo nacional’nogo torgovel’no-ekonomichnogo universytetu. 2021. № 3. S. 107-116.

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DOI:  http://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(137)08

UDC 658:338.246
JEL Classification: А14; В10; М20

BOGMA Olena,
Doctor of Sciences (Economics),Associate Professor,
Professor at the Department of Economics and Business Finance
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kioto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine

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ORCID: 0000-0002-5637-6010

SILAKOVA Hanna,
Candidateof Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor,
AssociateProfessor at the Department of Economics and Business Finance
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kioto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine

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ORCID: 0000-0002-8083-5600

ECONOMIC INTEREST OF AN ENTERPRISE IN ECONOMIC SECURITY CONCEPT

Background. Ensuring the necessary and sufficient level of economic security is one of the most important issues for any enterprise. The conceptual bases of the theory of eco­nomic safety of the enterprise defines the strategy, tactics and mechanism of its maintenance, so it is very important to understand the essence of "economic interest" concept.
The aim of the article is to clarify the content of the "economic interest of the enter­prise" concept and systematize the main essential characteristics of the definition.
Materials and мethods. The questions of theoretical substantiation of the research object are based on general and special methods of cognition such as historical, abstract-logical and comparative.   Methods of analysis and synthesis, analogies, system approach are used as a concept to determine the essential characteristics of the definition of"eco­nomic interest of the enterprise". Method of theoretical generalization and formulation of deductions have been used to draw conclusions. 
Results. Studies of the terminological principles of determining the economic inte­rest of the enterprise have established a large number of scientists’ opinions on the content of this concept. They are grouped into five main approaches – the appropriate goal; certain material (non-material) good; the need or system of needs of the entity; expression of rela­tions between the respective subjects; motivation and stimulus of the subject. Therefore, it is proposed to consider the economic interests of the enterprise, based on the awareness of their carriers of their own economic needs. The study clarified the main essential cha­racteristics of "economic interest of the enterprise" the concept, which includes the fact that economic interests are a form of manifestation of economic needs; personalized and sub­jec­tive nature of economic interests; focus on obtaining various benefits; awareness of the impact of media on the economic system and economic processes; dual nature of economic interests.
Conclusion. We clarified the definition of economic interests of the enterprise. It is proposed to consider the concept as the perceived needs of their carriers, which can be met through economic activities and encourage them to influence directly or indirectly the com­ponents of the domestic economic system in order to obtain certain benefits. 
Keywords: economic security, economic interest of the enterprise, need, motive, benefit, carrier of interests, economic relations. 

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