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GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE"

Автор: Sveta on .

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Zubko T. Genezys ponjattja "ekonomichna bezpeka pidpryjemstva". Visnyk Kyi'vs'kogo nacional'nogo torgovel'no-ekonomichnogo universytetu. 2021. № 1. S.7 5-90.

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DOI:  http://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(135)06

 
UDC 001.11:[658:005.934
JEL Classification:  H12, L26, L53, L59

ZUBKO Tetiana,
PhD (Economics), doctoral student, Docent
of Department of Economics and Business Finance
of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Kyoto str., 19, Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine
 E-mail:  Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ORCID:0000-0002-8950-1797

 GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF "ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE"

 Background. At the initial stage of theoretical research, it is necessary to inves­tigate thoroughly the evolution of the concept "Economic security of the enterprise". 
Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue of economic security of the enterprise (ESE) is one of the most relevant topics of scientific discussion. V. Dykan, K. Bozhko, M. Kopytko, V. Lukianova, M. Kabrik, S. Lekar, R. Skrynkovskyi, I. Stoianenko, O. Arefieva, O. Iliashenko, N. Huliaeva and many others deal with the problems of econo­mic security at the micro level. However, despite the significant interest of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners, a unified approach to the definition of the term "eco­nomic security of the enterprise" has not yet been developed, and existing approaches differ in some emphasis on resource constraints. 
The aim of the article is to explore the stages of formation of the category "economic security", to identify approaches to the definition of economic security and to re­veal the essence of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise". 
Materials and methods. The basis of this article is a synthesis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists to determine the categories of "economic security" and "eco­nomic security of the enterprise". Methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and syn­thesis have been used in this research. 
Results. The article shows the essence and evolution of the concept of economic secu­rity. The definition of safety given by American and British scientists has been studied. Formation stages of the category "economic security" are considered, the approaches to the definition of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" are systematized and grou­ped. The essence of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" is revealed. The main essential charac­teristics of the concept of "economic security of the enterprise" are singled out and specified.
Conclusion. The definition of economic security of the enterprise with the main emphasis on its competitiveness has been stated, taking into account the ability to develop and maintain resource potential. The approaches to determining the essence, nature and features of ESE are studied. Given the wide range of interpretations and diversity of app­roaches, it is determined that the use of two complementary approaches (strategic and integrated) justifies the definition of ESE. The essential characteristics of the studied defi­nition have been supplemented. 
In perspective, the issues of ensuring a sufficient level of economic security of enter­prises and strategies for their development should be the subject of a thorough research. The possibilities of system analysis should be combined with the advantages of traditional macro- and microeconomic analysis, which will significantly increase their value. 
Keywords:security, economic security, economic security of the enterprise, approaches, types of economic security economic security. 

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