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INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF UKRAINIAN EXPORTS

Автор: Sveta on .

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Duginec' G., Chernyshev O. Instytucijna pidtrymka ukrai'ns'kogo eksportu. Visnyk Kyi'vs'kogo nacional'nogo torgovel'no-ekonomichnogo universytetu. 2020. № 4. S. 20-32.

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DOI:  http://doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2020(132)02

UDC 330.837:339.564(477)

DUGINETS Ganna, 
Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of World Economy,
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kioto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine
 
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ORCID: 0000-0003-3708-3666

 
CHERNYSHEV Оleksii, 
PhD student
Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kioto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine
 
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ORCID: 0000-0002-5993-5340

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF UKRAINIAN EXPORTS

Background. The organization of export activities of domestic enterprises is characterized by a very low level of public authorities’ support for producers in the international market. It is beneficial to rethink the potential opportunities for further development of various mechanisms of institutional support for exports, with the objective of increasing their added value and diversifying target markets.
Analysis of recent research and publications has shown that despite some scientific progress, the issue of properly characterizing the development of state policy aimed at improving the institutional framework of exports support in Ukraine remains unresolved.
The aim of the article is to substantiate the organizational and legal principles of transformation of institutional mechanisms of the development of foreign trade policy of the state and export activities of domestic enterprises.
Materials and methods. System of complementary methods of scientific research of economic processes and phenomena with the use of statistical and analytical materials, as well as the results of own previous researches have been used in the study.
Results. The level of development of export potential of the domestic economy has been analyzed. It is proved that in the conditions the inevitability of a global economic crisis, the priority of state regulation is to protect the interests of Ukrainian exporters in foreign markets. The main goals of formation of the institutional mechanism of export support of domestic enterprises have been analyzed. Based on the study results of the current regulatory framework and analysis of international experience in export regulation, it is proved that there are necessary prerequisites for the transformation of the existing system of state support of exports. The creation of a single integrated full-featured trade support vertical is justified, which should flexibly and effectively respond to the needs of domestic exporters and provide a wide range of services and support tools.
Conclusion. The transformation mechanism, which does not require additional costs of administrative and financial resources is proposed, it is designed to optimize the existing extensive system of state support of domestic exporters in foreign markets. Further steps of creation an effective state export strategy with clear key indicators of its effectiveness are suggested, through the implementation of which the integrity of the state foreign policy will be achieved, an effective system of state policy to ensure national economic interests in the world market, fully consistent with modern realities of international economic relations.
Keywords: foreign economic policy, strategy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, export, trade, national economic interests.

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